Affordability Calculator

Finance Calculator

Home Affordability Calculator

Estimate how much house you may be able to afford based on income, monthly debt, down payment, mortgage rate, loan term, property taxes, insurance, HOA fees, and debt-to-income ratio.

Home Affordability Calculator

Estimate how much house you may be able to afford based on income, debts, down payment, mortgage rate, loan term, taxes, insurance, HOA fees, and your maximum debt-to-income ratio.

All entered values and results are treated as United States Dollar (USD). Changing the currency changes the denomination and formatting; it does not convert existing values using an exchange rate.

Estimated affordable home price

$330,520.15

This estimate is based on your income, debt load, down payment, mortgage assumptions, and recurring housing costs.

Affordable home price

$330,520.15

Estimated purchase price

Estimated loan amount

$280,520.15

Home price minus down payment

Monthly housing budget

$2,200.00

Based on 36.00% maximum DTI

Monthly housing cost

$2,200.00

Principal, tax, insurance, and HOA

This result is an informational planning estimate, not a mortgage offer, lending decision, financial recommendation, or guarantee of approval.

Estimated monthly housing cost breakdown

Review how much of the estimated monthly housing budget goes toward mortgage principal and interest, property tax, insurance, and HOA fees.

Principal and interest$1,773.08
Property tax$330.52
Homeowners insurance$96.40

Save and compare home affordability scenarios

Save different income, debt, down payment, mortgage rate, currency, and housing-cost scenarios. Select the results you want and export them as one CSV or TXT file.

No affordability scenarios have been saved yet. Change the calculator values, add an optional scenario name, and select Add scenario to list.

Page guide

On this page

Jump to the affordability formula, included housing costs, examples, planning factors, reference table, or frequently asked questions.

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How this home affordability calculator works

The calculator converts your gross annual income into gross monthly income and applies the maximum debt-to-income ratio you entered. Your existing monthly debt payments are then deducted to estimate the amount that may be available for housing.

The remaining housing budget is divided between mortgage principal and interest, property taxes, homeowners insurance, and HOA fees. The calculator then works backward from the available mortgage payment to estimate a loan amount and home purchase price.

The calculation is designed for early planning and comparison. It does not account for every lender rule or expense associated with buying and owning a home.

Home affordability formula and DTI calculation

Maximum monthly housing budget

(Gross monthly income × maximum DTI ratio) − monthly debt payments

Once the monthly housing budget is estimated, recurring property taxes, insurance, and HOA fees are deducted. The remaining amount is the estimated maximum payment available for mortgage principal and interest.

The standard mortgage payment formula is then used to estimate how much loan principal that payment can support over the selected loan term and mortgage rate.

How much house can I afford?

The home price you may be able to afford depends on more than salary. Existing monthly debts, available down payment, mortgage rate, loan term, property taxes, homeowners insurance, HOA fees, and the selected DTI limit all affect the estimate.

Two buyers with the same income may receive very different affordability results. A buyer with fewer debts, a larger down payment, or a lower mortgage rate may be able to support a higher purchase price within the same monthly budget.

What costs this home affordability calculator includes

The estimate includes mortgage principal and interest, property taxes, homeowners insurance, and monthly HOA fees. These costs are combined because they all contribute to the recurring monthly cost of owning the home.

Other costs may still need to be considered, including mortgage insurance, maintenance, repairs, utilities, closing costs, legal fees, inspection costs, association assessments, and local charges.

Home affordability examples

Higher income

Increasing gross income can raise the maximum monthly housing budget and support a higher estimated home price.

Lower monthly debt

Reducing car loans, student loans, credit card payments, or other debts can leave more of the DTI budget available for housing.

Larger down payment

A larger down payment reduces the mortgage balance and may allow a higher purchase price to fit the same monthly payment.

Lower mortgage rate

A lower interest rate usually allows a larger loan amount to fit within the same principal-and-interest payment.

Quick home affordability reference table

The figures use the currency currently selected in the calculator. They illustrate general affordability patterns and are not mortgage offers or lender approvals.

Annual incomeMonthly debtsMaximum DTIGeneral planning note
USD 60,000USD 30036%May support a lower purchase price depending on rates and local housing costs.
USD 90,000USD 50036%May support a moderate housing budget when taxes and insurance remain manageable.
USD 120,000USD 70036%May support a higher price range, depending on the down payment and mortgage rate.

What affects home affordability the most?

Income, monthly debts, mortgage rate, and down payment are usually among the largest affordability factors. Property taxes, insurance premiums, HOA fees, and the selected DTI limit can also significantly change the result.

Potential ways to improve affordability may include reducing existing debts, increasing the down payment, comparing mortgage options, considering a different home price, or looking for properties with lower recurring costs.

Why use an affordability calculator before house hunting?

Estimating a price range before viewing homes can help you focus on properties that appear more consistent with your income, debt obligations, and desired monthly budget.

You can also save several scenarios to compare different down payments, mortgage rates, loan terms, tax rates, currencies, or HOA fees before speaking with a lender or real-estate professional.

About this home affordability calculator

This calculator is provided for educational, informational, and preliminary planning purposes. It estimates affordability from the values entered and the assumptions used by the calculation model.

Selecting a currency does not perform foreign exchange conversion. The calculator assumes that income, debts, down payment, recurring costs, and resulting values are all entered in the same currency.

Actual affordability and mortgage eligibility may differ because lenders can consider credit history, verified income, employment, available assets, mortgage insurance, closing costs, reserves, loan programs, local rules, and underwriting standards.

Home affordability calculator FAQ

How much house can I afford based on my income?

The amount of house you may be able to afford depends on your gross income, monthly debt payments, down payment, mortgage interest rate, loan term, property taxes, homeowners insurance, HOA fees, and the debt-to-income ratio used in the estimate.

What is debt-to-income ratio?

Debt-to-income ratio, or DTI, compares your total monthly debt obligations with your gross monthly income. The calculator uses this ratio to estimate how much monthly housing cost may fit within your budget.

Does changing the currency convert my values?

No. Changing the currency changes the displayed denomination and formatting only. Enter all income, debt, down-payment, tax, insurance, and HOA values in the same selected currency.

Does a larger down payment increase home affordability?

A larger down payment reduces the amount that must be borrowed. This can lower the monthly mortgage payment and may allow a higher purchase price to fit within the same monthly housing budget.

Why do property taxes, insurance, and HOA fees affect affordability?

These are recurring housing expenses. They reduce the amount of your monthly housing budget that remains available for mortgage principal and interest.

Is a home affordability estimate the same as mortgage pre-approval?

No. This calculator is a planning tool. Mortgage pre-approval requires a lender to review factors such as credit history, verified income, assets, loan program requirements, and underwriting standards.